MN5021 Leading Innovation and Entrepreneurship A22 (1st Sit) CW2 QP (2)

MN5021 Leading Innovation and Entrepreneurship A22 (1st Sit) CW2 QP (2)

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COURSEWORK QUESTION PAPER: 1st sit

Autumn 2024 Year Long

Module Code:

MN5021NT

Module Title:

Leading Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Module Leader:

Coursework Type:

Individual Coursework

Individual Written Report – โ€œInterview and Analysis of an Entrepreneurโ€

Coursework Weight:

This coursework accounts for 30 % of your total module grades.

Submission Date:

TBA

When Coursework is given out:

TBA

Submission Instructions:

Submit the following to the Itahari International College RTE department beforethe due date:

-Individual Report

File name: 12312324 Dhruva John

Warning:

London Metropolitan University and Islington College take Plagiarism seriously. Offenders will be dealt with sternly.

ยฉ London Metropolitan University

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Summative Assessment 2:

Coursework-Individual Report on

โ€œInterview and Analysis of, an Entrepreneurโ€

(30% of module mark)

PLEASE READ THIS CAREFULLY

Section A: Learning outcomes of the assessments

Upon successful completion of this assessment, students will achieve module learning outcome 2.

Recognize the key role of innovation in modern organizations; demonstrate an understanding of entrepreneurship. Evidence of self-reflection is required i.e. self-reflection on entrepreneurial learning on the module.

The following module aims will also be covered in this assessment.

โ— Develop studentsโ€™ understanding of innovation and entrepreneurship.

โ— Help students to identify theories of leadership best suited to creating and leading an organisational environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship;

Section B: Introduction

This is an individual assignment of 2,000 words in which you will demonstrate your understanding and application of entrepreneurial (and leadership) theory and practice.

Using examples of theory and practice studied in the Module, you will first identify an entrepreneur and then analyze, critique, and report on the entrepreneurial success and leadership skills this entrepreneur has (or does not have), and about the material we will study on the Module.

Students are highly encouraged to conduct a real interview. However, learners have the liberty to rely on secondary sources as well i.e., Interviews available on the internet. It is compulsory to justify the interview with evidence and must be taken from authentic and reliable sources only.

Section C: Assessment Strategy

Learners are required to research the selected entrepreneur for the assessment. It is highly recommended to jot down all relevant facts and information about selected entrepreneurs and select the applicable entrepreneurial concepts and theories. Do not start developing a report without preliminary research. Once the first round of research is done, you may start developing a report which will be divided into sections, with titles, headings and subheadings as appropriate:

Executive Summary: You are required to summarize the entire report. Please note that an executive summary is not the same as an introduction and there must be a reflection of your research. There will be no word count fan or executive summary, however, please do not exceed more than 200 words. Although it appears to be at first you are always required to start writing an executive summary once you complete your report.

1 Introduction (approx. 200 words), where you explain how and why you chose your entrepreneur, detail their business and industry, and detail their entrepreneurial, educational, and

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business experience (success and failures).

– Methodology: Explain your methodology i.e., qualitative research and interview analysis if you conduct a real interview. Alternatively, if you are relying on internet-available interviews, you need to explain the source of the interview, when it was conducted, who was the interviewer, the background of the interview or any other relevant information.

2 Main Body (approx. 1,400 words max):

Academic Analysis, where you analyses theories especially related to social entrepreneurship, plus appropriate chapters and material from our textbook and class slides (i.e., Stokes, 2010), and explain how ideas and examples from the link (or do not link) to your chosen entrepreneur

2.1 Academic Analysis 1: Three Pillars of Sustainability (You may come up with other relevant concepts). Explain the selected concept, its rationale and how it is relevant to your entrepreneur. You can use figures, data and information from past research papers to support your selected theory.

The second paragraph should be the integration of interview findings with the above-selected concept. Interview findings must be compared and contrasted with the theory used. Simply stating facts from an interview is not adequate and you will not be graded. You must be able to derive a meaningful conclusion from it.

2.2 Academic Analysis 2: The mindset of Social Entrepreneurs (You may come up with other relevant concepts). Explain the selected concept, its rationale and how it is relevant to your social entrepreneur. You can use figures, data and information from past research papers to support your selected theory.

The second paragraph should be the integration of interview findings with the above-selected concept. Interview findings must be compared and contrasted with the theory used. Simply stating facts from an interview is not adequate and you will not be graded. You must be able to derive a meaningful conclusion from it.

3 Conclusion (approx. 200 words): Where you highlight the main findings of the report with the identification of some limitations while doing this research. You can also state how these limitations can be overcome.

4 Recommendations (200 Words)

Advice for your entrepreneur, where you explain how your chosen entrepreneur can benefit from a greater understanding of ideas and examples from your academic readings, and how they can develop their professional and successful in the future. You must develop at least three recommendations and they must be based on the academic discussions; mere random suggestions will not be relevant.

Recommendation 1:

Recommendation2:

Explain why your selected entrepreneur must consider these recommendations.

Reference

You are required to acknowledge the contribution of the writers and researchers that you have used in this assignment. It must be done in Harvard Referencing Style. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. Mere listing out unused sources will not be graded.

However, no need to reference when you are:

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โ— Writing your observations or experiment results

โ— Writing about your own experiences

โ— Writing your thoughts, comments or conclusion

โ— Evaluating or offering your analysis

โ— Using โ€˜common knowledge

โ— Using generally accepted facts or information. This will vary in different disciplines of study. If in doubt, ask your tutor.

Appendix (es)

You can append supplementary and appropriate information about your entrepreneur, and their industry. The question & answer from the interview must be in this section, whether you conducted a real interview or relied on internet sources. Tables, images, models, charts, and diagrams can also be used within the text and will not count toward the word count.

Section D: Assessment submission

Assessment will be handed over to students before 4 weeks of the submission date. You are required to submit the final file to RTE before the due date. Please note all the submissions must be converted to PDF. Submissions with any other format will not be accepted.

Section E: Marking Criteria: How will you be evaluated?

-Executive Summary

-Introduction

-Methodology

Academic Analysis

Understanding of Theories and Conceptual Frameworks

Application of Theories and Conceptual Frameworks

Critical Evaluation of Theories and Conceptual Frameworks

Conclusion

Recommendation

References

Report Structure, Grammar and Language Proficiency

Section F: Recommended Table of contents

I. Executive Summary

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Methodology

2.0 Findings

2.1 Academic Analysis 1

2.2 Academic Analysis 2

3.0 Conclusion

4.0 Recommendations

Reference

Appendices

Section G: Recommended Reading for references

Northouse, P. (2013) Leadership: Theory and Practice (6th Edn). London: Sage Gill, R. (2012), Theory and Practice of Leadership. (2nd Ed) London: Sage Stokes, D., Wilson,N and Mador, M (2010) Entrepreneurship. Andover: Cengage Online Resources including social media

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor https://www.gemconsortium.org/

Business Accelerator Y-combinator https://www.gemconsortium.org/

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Schwab Foundation of Social Entrepreneurship https://www.schwabfound.org/public-social intrapreneur

Section H: Assessment Grade Description

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GSBL UNDERGRADUATE GENERAL GRADE DESCRIPTORS

Level 3/4

Level 5

Level 6

General

Acquisition of broad

knowledge

Evaluate information

Use the information to plan, develop and problem solve

Generate ideas through analysing concepts

Demonstrate command of specialised skills

Formulate responses to well defined and abstract

Analyse and evaluate

information

Critically review, consolidate and extend a body of

knowledge using specialised skills

Critically evaluate concepts and evidence from a range of sources

Transfer and apply skills and exercise significant

judgement in a range of situations

70-100

(A)

Very good

Demonstration of a very good comprehension of the task with evidence of

analysis, synthesis,

evaluation and critical

appraisal

Use of a wide variety of

appropriate sources

Transformation of knowledge Independent thinking and development of ideas

Ability to

communicate very clearly and effectively

Very good evidence of

preparation

Excellent

Advanced scholarship

Goes beyond the material provided

Excellent link to research Excellent analysis, synthesis, evaluation and critical

appraisal

Excellent evidence of

preparation

Comprehensive and critical understanding of the topic Excellent ability to

communicate clearly and effectively

Excellent โ€“ Outstanding (for use at the far end of the range)

Outstanding understanding, exploration and insight

Strong evidence of originality and development of own ideas

Develop a highly complex argument

Outstanding ability to

communicate topics clearly and concisely

Advanced organisation, structure and presentation of work

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Very good organisation, structure and presentation of work โ€“ minimal errors

Good references, and

appropriate sources (quality and quantity). No errors in the reference list or citations.

Excellent organisation,

structure and presentation of work

Good references, and

appropriate sources (quality and quantity). No errors in the reference list or citations.

Good references, and

appropriate sources (quality and quantity). No errors in the reference list or citations. References well utilised and critiqued

60-69 (B)

Very good

Demonstration of a very good comprehension of the task with evidence of

analysis, synthesis,

evaluation

Use of a wide variety of

appropriate sources

Transformation of knowledge Independent thinking and development of ideas

Ability to communicate

clearly and effectively

Very good evidence of

preparation

Very good organisation, structure and presentation of work โ€“ minimal errors

Good references, and

appropriate sources (quality and quantity). Minimal or no errors in reference lists or citations.

Very good

Demonstration of a very good comprehension of the task with evidence of

analysis, synthesis,

evaluation

Use of a wide variety of

appropriate sources

Transformation of knowledge Independent thinking and development of ideas

Ability to communicate

clearly and effectively

Very good evidence of

preparation

Very good organisation, structure and presentation of work โ€“ minimal errors

Good references, and

appropriate sources (quality and quantity). Minimal or no errors in reference lists or citations.

Very Good

Advanced scholarship

Goes beyond the material provided

Very good link to research Very good analysis,

synthesis, evaluation and critical appraisal

Very good evidence of

preparation

Comprehensive and critical understanding of the topic Very good ability to

communicate clearly and effectively

Very good organisation, structure and presentation of work

Good references, and

appropriate sources (quality and quantity). No errors in the reference list or citations.

50-59 (C)

Adequate – Satisfactory

Some analysis but limited Some insight and exploration of ideas

Sound conclusions

No significant inaccuracies or omissions

Some analysis, evaluation or synthesis of information

Lacking clarity at times

Some evidence of

preparation

Referencing is sound. Mostly appropriate sources.

Numerous errors or

inconsistencies

Adequate – Satisfactory

Some evidence of thinking independently to develop own ideas

Evaluation of relevant

theories or literature

Reasonable ability to

communicate clearly and effectively

Report information in a

structured way

Use of an appropriate format Quite comprehensive

knowledge

Satisfactory evidence of preparation

Satisfactory referencing, and appropriate sources.

Numerous but minor errors in references

Adequate- Satisfactory

Evidence of thinking

independently to develop own ideas

Evaluation of relevant

theories or literature

Ability to communicate

clearly and effectively

Report information in a

structured way

Use of an appropriate format Reasonably Accurate, quite comprehensive knowledge Satisfactory evidence of preparation

Coherent and well presented โ€“ minor errors

Satisfactory referencing, and appropriate sources.

Minor errors in references

40-49 (D)

All learning outcomes met Competent (practical)

All learning outcomes met Competent (practical)

All learning outcomes met Competent (practical)

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It May be incomplete in

knowledge (some errors or omissions)

Insufficient analysis,

evaluation or synthesis

Limited application of

theories/knowledge

Awareness of appropriate principles/theories/technique s

Irrelevance to the task at times

Disorganised work with a weak standard of

presentation

Numerous aberrations from the requirements of the task Referencing is attempted although may be

inconsistent, many errors, weak sources

It May be incomplete in

knowledge (some errors or omissions)

Weak or no analysis,

evaluation or synthesis

Some application of

theories/knowledge

Awareness of appropriate principles/theories/technique s

Irrelevance to the task at times

Disorganised work with a weak standard of

presentation

Aberrations from the

requirements of the task

Referencing is attempted although may be

inconsistent, many errors, weak sources

It May be incomplete in

knowledge (some errors or omissions)

Weak or no analysis,

evaluation or synthesis

Some application of

theories/knowledge

Awareness of appropriate principles/theories/technique s

Irrelevance to the task at times

Disorganised work with a weak standard of

presentation

Aberrations from the

requirements of the task

Referencing is attempted although may be

inconsistent, many errors, weak sources

Condone

d Pass

30-39

(R2/F1)

Learning outcomes not met Little relevant knowledge Lacking structure

Numerous errors in structure and form

Limited understanding of concepts/theories

No appropriate analysis, evaluation or synthesis

Significant

inaccuracies/omissions

Not competent

Little or no attempt to use references and if so, very weak with errors

Learning outcomes not met Little relevant knowledge Lacking structure

Numerous errors in structure and form

Limited understanding of concepts/theories

No appropriate analysis, evaluation or synthesis

Significant

inaccuracies/omissions

Not competent

Little or no attempt to use references and if so, very weak with errors

Learning outcomes not met Little relevant knowledge Lacking structure

Numerous errors in structure and form

Limited understanding of concepts/theories

No appropriate analysis, evaluation or synthesis

Significant

inaccuracies/omissions

Not competent

Little or no attempt to use references and if so, very weak with errors

Under 30 (R2/F2)

Little engagement with the task

No basic understanding of the subject matter

Poor communication (written or verbal)

Lacking or no structure

Significant errors in structure and form

Many significant

inaccuracies/omissions โ€“ very little correct

Little or no attempt to use references and if so, very weak with many significant errors

Little engagement with the task

No basic understanding of the subject matter

Poor communication (written or verbal)

Lacking or no structure

Significant errors in structure and form

Many significant

inaccuracies/omissions โ€“ very little correct

Little or no attempt to use references and if so, very weak with many significant errors

Little engagement with the task

No basic understanding of the subject matter

Poor communication (written or verbal)

Lacking or no structure

Significant errors in structure and form

Many significant

inaccuracies/omissions โ€“ very little correct

Little or no attempt to use references and if so, very weak with many significant errors

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(0%)

No submission

Nothing of relevance in the work submitted

No submission

Nothing of relevance in the work submitted

No submission

Nothing of relevance in the work submitted

End of the document

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65 Comments

  1. ะกะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพ ั ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝะธะตะน ะะะŸะซะ›ะ•ะะ˜ะ• ะ ะค, ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปะธะทะธั€ัƒัŽั‰ะตะนัั ะฝะฐ ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะบะต ั€ะตะดะบะพะทะตะผะตะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะปะพะฒ ะดะปั ั€ะฐะทะปะธั‡ะฝั‹ั… ะผะตั‚ะพะดะพะฒ ะฝะฐะฟั‹ะปะตะฝะธั, ะพั‚ะบั€ั‹ะฒะฐะตั‚ ะฟะตั€ะตะด ะฒะฐัˆะธะผ ะฟั€ะตะดะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะตะผ ะดะฒะตั€ะธ ะฒ ะผะธั€ ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพะบะปะฐััะฝั‹ั… ะธะฝะฝะพะฒะฐั†ะธะน. ะŸะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ัั‚ะฒะพ ั ะฝะฐัˆะตะน ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝะธะตะน ะณะฐั€ะฐะฝั‚ะธั€ัƒะตั‚ ะฝะต ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะดะพัั‚ัƒะฟ ะบ ะฟั€ะตะผะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ะฐะผ, ะฝะพ ะธ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะทะฐะบะฐะทะฐ ะปัŽะฑะพะณะพ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพะณะพ ะพะฑัŠะตะผะฐ.

    ะ˜ะผะตั ัˆะธั€ะพะบะธะน ัะฟะตะบั‚ั€ ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั†ะธะธ ะฝะฐ ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ั€ะตะดะบะพะทะตะผะตะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะปะพะฒ, ะพั‚ ะผั‹ัˆัŒัะบะฐ ะดะพ ั†ะธั€ะบะพะฝะธั, ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝะธั ะะะŸะซะ›ะ•ะะ˜ะ• ะ ะค ะณะพั‚ะพะฒะฐ ัƒะดะพะฒะปะตั‚ะฒะพั€ะธั‚ัŒ ะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะฝะพัั‚ะธ ัะฐะผั‹ั… ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ั… ะทะฐะบะฐะทั‡ะธะบะพะฒ. ะšะฐะถะดั‹ะน ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ ัะพะฟั€ะพะฒะพะถะดะฐะตั‚ัั ะฒัะตะผะธ ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‰ะธะผะธ ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะฐะผะธ, ัƒะดะพัั‚ะพะฒะตั€ััŽั‰ะธะผะธ ะตะณะพ ะฟั€ะพะธัั…ะพะถะดะตะฝะธะต ะธ ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะธะต ะทะฐะดะฐะฝะฝั‹ะผ ะบั€ะธั‚ะตั€ะธัะผ.

    ะšั€ะพะผะต ั‚ะพะณะพ, ะะะŸะซะ›ะ•ะะ˜ะ• ะ ะค ะฟะพะฝะธะผะฐะตั‚ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะพั„ะตััะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะธ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบะธ ะฝะฐ ะบะฐะถะดะพะผ ัั‚ะฐะฟะต ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ. ะ’ ะฝะฐัˆะตะผ ะปะธั†ะต ะฒั‹ ะฝะฐะนะดะตั‚ะต ะฝะต ะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพ ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒั‰ะธะบะฐ, ะฝะพ ะธ ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ะฐ, ะณะพั‚ะพะฒะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะตะดะปะพะถะธั‚ัŒ ะบะฒะฐะปะธั„ะธั†ะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะฝัƒัŽ ะฟะพะผะพั‰ัŒ ะธ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบัƒ, ะพะฟะธั€ะฐั‚ัŒัั ะฝะฐ ะฒะฐัˆะธ ะบะพะฝะบั€ะตั‚ะฝั‹ะต ะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะธ ะฐะดะฐะฟั‚ะธั€ะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัƒัะปะพะฒะธั ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะบะธ ะฟะพะด ะพัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ ะฟั€ะพะธะทะฒะพะดัั‚ะฒะฐ.

    ะ—ะฐะบะปัŽั‡ะฐั ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ัั‚ะฒะพ ั ะะะŸะซะ›ะ•ะะ˜ะ• ะ ะค, ะฒั‹ ะณะฐั€ะฐะฝั‚ะธั€ัƒะตั‚ะต ัะตะฑะต ะฟะปะฐะฒะฝะพะต ะธ ะฑะตัะฟะตั€ะตะฑะพะนะฝะพะต ัะฝะฐะฑะถะตะฝะธะต ั†ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะฝะฐะฟั‹ะปัะตะผั‹ะผะธ ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะปะฐะผะธ, ะฟะพะทะฒะพะปััŽั‰ะตะต ะฒะฐะผ ะฑะตะท ะพัั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒะบะธ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะพะฒั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัะฐะผั‹ะต ะฟะตั€ะตะดะพะฒั‹ะต ะธ ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ั‹. ะ’ะฐัˆ ะฑะธะทะฝะตั ะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะธั‚ ะฝะฐะดะตะถะฝะพะณะพ ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ะฐ, ั ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะผ ั‚ะตะบัƒั‰ะธะต ั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฟั€ะตะฒั€ะฐั‰ะฐัŽั‚ัั ะฒ ะทะฐะฒั‚ั€ะฐัˆะฝะธะต ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพัั‚ะธ.

    ะะฐัˆะฐ ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั†ะธั:
    ะœะธัˆะตะฝัŒ ะถะตะปะตะทะพั…ั€ะพะผะพะฒะฐั ะฟะปะพัะบะฐั ะดะปั ั€ะฐัะฟั‹ะปะตะฝะธั

  2. ะ’ ะฟะพะธัะบะฐั… ะฝะฐะดะตะถะฝะพะณะพ ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒั‰ะธะบะฐ ั€ะตะดะบะพะทะตะผะตะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะผะตั‚ะฐะปะปะพะฒ ะธ ัะฟะปะฐะฒะพะฒ? ะžะฑั€ะฐั‚ะธั‚ะต ะฒะฝะธะผะฐะฝะธะต ะฝะฐ ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝะธัŽ ะ ะตะดะผะตั‚ัะฟะปะฐะฒ.ั€ั„. ะœั‹ ะฟั€ะตะดะปะฐะณะฐะตะผ ะพะฑัˆะธั€ะฝั‹ะน ะบะฐั‚ะฐะปะพะณ ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั†ะธะธ, ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะธะฒะฐั ะฒั‹ัะพั‡ะฐะนัˆะตะต ะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพ ะบะฐะถะดะพะณะพ ะธะทะดะตะปะธั.

    ะ ะตะดะผะตั‚ัะฟะปะฐะฒ.ั€ั„ ะทะฐั‰ะธั‰ะฐะตั‚ ะฒัะต ัั‚ะฐะดะธะธ ัะดะตะปะบะธ, ะฟั€ะตะดะพัั‚ะฐะฒะปัั ะฟะพะปะฝั‹ะน ะฟะฐะบะตั‚ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผั‹ั… ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะพะฒ ะดะปั ะพั„ะพั€ะผะปะตะฝะธั ั‚ะพะฒะฐั€ะพะฒ. ะะตะฒะฐะถะฝะพ, ะบะฐะบะธะต ะพะฑัŠะตะผั‹ ะฒะฐะผ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผั‹ โ€“ ะพั‚ ะผะตะปะบะธั… ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะธะน ะดะพ ะบั€ัƒะฟะฝะพะพะฟั‚ะพะฒั‹ั… ะทะฐะบะฐะทะพะฒ, ะผั‹ ะณะพั‚ะพะฒั‹ ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ัŒ ะปัŽะฑะพะน ะทะฐะฟั€ะพั ั ะฟั€ะตะบั€ะฐัะฝั‹ะผ ะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพะผ ะพะฑัะปัƒะถะธะฒะฐะฝะธั.

    ะะฐัˆะฐ ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะฐ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบะธ ะฒัะตะณะดะฐ ะฝะฐ ัะฒัะทะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพะฑั‹ ะฟะพะผะพั‡ัŒ ะฒะฐะผ ะฒ ะพะฟั€ะตะดะตะปะตะฝะธะธ ะฟะพะดั…ะพะดัั‰ะธั… ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ะพะฒ ะธ ะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ะธั‚ัŒ ะฝะฐ ะปัŽะฑั‹ะต ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัั‹, ัะฒัะทะฐะฝะฝั‹ะต ั ะฟั€ะธะผะตะฝะตะฝะธะตะผ ะธ ั…ะฐั€ะฐะบั‚ะตั€ะธัั‚ะธะบะฐะผะธ ะผะตั‚ะฐะปะปะพะฒ. ะ’ั‹ะฑะธั€ะฐั ะฝะฐั, ะฒั‹ ะฒั‹ะฑะธั€ะฐะตั‚ะต ะดะพัั‚ะพะฒะตั€ะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฒ ะบะฐะถะดะพะน ะดะตั‚ะฐะปะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ.

    ะ—ะฐั…ะพะดะธั‚ะต ะฝะฐ ะฝะฐัˆ ัะฐะนั‚ ะ ะตะดะผะตั‚ัะฟะปะฐะฒ.ั€ั„ ะธ ัƒะฑะตะดะธั‚ะตััŒ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพ ะธ ัƒั€ะพะฒะตะฝัŒ ะฝะฐัˆะตะณะพ ัะตั€ะฒะธัะฐ – ะฒะฐัˆ ะปัƒั‡ัˆะธะน ะฒั‹ะฑะพั€.
    ะะฐัˆะธ ั‚ะพะฒะฐั€ั‹:

    ะœะตะดะฝะฐั ะพะดะฝะพั€ะฐัั‚ั€ัƒะฑะฝะฐั ั€ะตะดัƒะบั†ะธะพะฝะฝะฐั ะฟะตั€ะตั…ะพะดะฝะฐั ะผัƒั„ั‚ะฐ ะฟะพะด ะฟะฐะนะบัƒ ัั‚ะฐะฝะดะฐั€ั‚ะฝะฐั 12ั…9 ะผะผ ั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะฐั ะฟะฐะนะบะฐ ะœ1ะ ะœ ะ“ะžะกะข ะ  52922-2008 ะŸั€ะธะพะฑั€ะตั‚ะธั‚ะต ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะผะตะดะฝั‹ะต ะพะดะฝะพั€ะฐัั‚ั€ัƒะฑะฝั‹ะต ั€ะตะดัƒะบั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ะต ะผัƒั„ั‚ั‹ ะฟะพะด ะฟะฐะนะบัƒ ะพั‚ ะ ะตะดะผะตั‚ัะฟะปะฐะฒ ะดะปั ะฝะฐะดะตะถะฝะพะณะพ ัะพะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธั ั‚ั€ัƒะฑะพะฟั€ะพะฒะพะดะพะฒ. ะ“ะฐั€ะฐะฝั‚ะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะฝะฐั ะฟั€ะพั‡ะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะธ ัƒัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒะพัั‚ัŒ ะบ ะบะพั€ั€ะพะทะธะธ. ะ˜ะดะตะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ ะดะปั ั€ะฐะทะปะธั‡ะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ ะพั‚ะพะฟะปะตะฝะธั, ะฒะพะดะพัะฝะฐะฑะถะตะฝะธั ะธ ะฟั€ะพั‡ะธั… ั‚ะตั…ะฝะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ั†ะตะปะตะน.

  3. ะ ะตะดะœะตั‚ะกะฟะปะฐะฒ ะฟั€ะตะดะปะฐะณะฐะตั‚ ัˆะธั€ะพะบะธะน ะฐััะพั€ั‚ะธะผะตะฝั‚ ะพั‚ะฑะพั€ะฝั‹ั… ะธะทะดะตะปะธะน ะธะท ะฝะตัั‚ะฐะฝะดะฐั€ั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะปะพะฒ. ะะต ะฒะฐะถะฝะพ, ะบะฐะบะธะต ะพะฑัŠะตะผั‹ ะฒะฐะผ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผั‹ – ะพั‚ ะผะตะปะบะธั… ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะธะน ะดะพ ะผะฐััˆั‚ะฐะฑะฝั‹ั… ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะพะบ, ะผั‹ ะณะฐั€ะฐะฝั‚ะธั€ัƒะตะผ ะฑั‹ัั‚ั€ะพะต ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝะตะฝะธะต ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ ะทะฐะบะฐะทะฐ.
    ะšะฐะถะดะฐั ะตะดะธะฝะธั†ะฐ ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั†ะธะธ ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะถะดะตะฝะฐ ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‰ะธะผะธ ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะฐะผะธ, ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะถะดะฐัŽั‰ะธะผะธ ะธั… ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะธะต ัั‚ะฐะฝะดะฐั€ั‚ะฐะผ. ะžะฟั‹ั‚ะฝะฐั ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบะฐ – ั‚ะพ, ั‡ะตะผ ะผั‹ ะณะพั€ะดะธะผัั โ€“ ะผั‹ ะฝะฐ ัะฒัะทะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพะฑั‹ ะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ะธั‚ัŒ ะฝะฐ ะฒะฐัˆะธ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัั‹ ะฟะพ ะผะตั€ะต ั‚ะพะณะพ ะบะฐะบ ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธั‚ัŒ ะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ั‹ ะฟะพะด ัะฟะตั†ะธั„ะธะบัƒ ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ ะฑะธะทะฝะตัะฐ.
    ะ”ะพะฒะตั€ัŒั‚ะต ะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ ะฑะธะทะฝะตัะฐ ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปะธัั‚ะฐะผ ะ ะตะดะœะตั‚ะกะฟะปะฐะฒ ะธ ัƒะฑะตะดะธั‚ะตััŒ ะฒ ะผะฝะพะถะตัั‚ะฒะต ะฝะฐัˆะธั… ะฟั€ะตะธะผัƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒ
    ะะฐัˆะธ ั‚ะพะฒะฐั€ั‹:

    ะŸะพั€ะพัˆะพะบ ะบะพะฑะฐะปัŒั‚ะพะฒั‹ะน ะญะŸ685 ะŸะพั€ะพัˆะพะบ ะบะพะฑะฐะปัŒั‚ะพะฒั‹ะน ะญะŸ685 – ัั‚ะพ ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะผะตั‚ะฐะปะปัƒั€ะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธะน ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะป, ะฟั€ะตะดะฝะฐะทะฝะฐั‡ะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะดะปั ั€ะฐะทะปะธั‡ะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะผั‹ัˆะปะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะธะปะพะถะตะฝะธะน. ะจะธั€ะพะบะพ ะฟั€ะธะผะตะฝัะตั‚ัั ะฒ ะฟั€ะพะธะทะฒะพะดัั‚ะฒะต ัะฟะปะฐะฒะพะฒ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฒ ะฟั€ะพั†ะตััะต ะฝะฐะฟะปะฐะฒะบะธ. ะžัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะดะฐะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะฟะพั€ะพัˆะบะฐ ัะฒะปัะตั‚ัั ะตะณะพ ะพั‚ะปะธั‡ะฝะฐั ั‚ะตะบัƒั‡ะตัั‚ัŒ ะธ ัะฒะฐั€ะธะฒะฐะตะผะพัั‚ัŒ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะดะตะปะฐะตั‚ ะตะณะพ ะธะดะตะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ะดะปั ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฒ ะฟะพั€ะพัˆะบะพะฒะพะน ะผะตั‚ะฐะปะปัƒั€ะณะธะธ. ะ‘ะปะฐะณะพะดะฐั€ั ัะฒะพะธะผ ัƒะฝะธะบะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ัะฒะพะนัั‚ะฒะฐะผ, ะŸะพั€ะพัˆะพะบ ะบะพะฑะฐะปัŒั‚ะพะฒั‹ะน ะญะŸ685 ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะธะฒะฐะตั‚ ะฒั‹ัะพะบัƒัŽ ะฟั€ะพั‡ะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะธ ัƒัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒะพัั‚ัŒ ะบ ะบะพั€ั€ะพะทะธะธ. ะะต ัƒะฟัƒัั‚ะธั‚ะต ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะบัƒะฟะธั‚ัŒ ะŸะพั€ะพัˆะพะบ ะบะพะฑะฐะปัŒั‚ะพะฒั‹ะน ะญะŸ685 ะธ ะพั†ะตะฝะธั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะตะธะผัƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ัั‚ะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ะฐ ะดะปั ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ ะฑะธะทะฝะตัะฐ!

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